Mother Wins Battle to Keep Sole Custody of Child in Same-Gender Dispute

Jul 12, 2011

www.LC.org

Columbus, OH – Today the Supreme Court of Ohio upheld lower court rulings that a biological mother, Kelly Mullen, who had allowed her same-sex partner, Michele Hobbs, to “coparent” Mullen’s daughter while the two women were in a relationship, did not permanently give up her right to exclusive custody of the child. The court ruled that it was a revocable relationship and did not create a permanent shared custody agreement with the partner. This is a huge victory for parental rights across our nation. It limits the claims of third parties to gain custody over children to whom they are not related biologically or by adoption. Liberty Counsel filed an amicus brief in support of Mullen’s parental rights.

Recognizing the need to protect the biological mom’s constitutional rights to raise her child, today the court ruled, “‘Coparenting’ is not synonymous with an agreement by the biological parent to permanently relinquish sole custody in favor of shared legal parenting.”

Mullen and Hobbs lived together for several years. In 2003 Mullen decided to have a child through in vitro fertilization. She gave birth to a daughter in 2005. Hobbs was listed as Mullen’s “partner” on the medical documents related to the pregnancy and birth. After the partners separated in 2007, Mullen decided to not permit Hobbs to have any contact with her child. Hobbs reacted by filing for legal custody of Mullen’s daughter.

Although Hobbs had no legal basis for custody of the child, Hamilton County Juvenile Court decided that Hobbs should be granted custody, because she acted like a parent and was listed as a “coparent” in a few documents. That ruling was reversed by Juvenile Court Judge Thomas Lipps because “The most important factor in the determination of whether the mother's words, actions and deeds amounted to a contractual relinquishment of some of her custodial rights was her consistent refusal to enter into a shared custody agreement.”

Mathew D. Staver, Founder of Liberty Counsel and Dean of Liberty University School of Law, commented: “This is a great victory for parental rights. A person who is neither the biological parent nor an adoptive parent cannot be a de facto parent by merely alleging an emotional bond to the child.”

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