“West Bank” No Longer “Occupied”

Apr 23, 2018

The State Department's annual report on human rights violations around the world was published on Friday and has dropped reference to the “West Bank” in Israel as “occupied” for the first time since 1979.

Whereas previous publications of the Country Reports on Human Rights Practices had a section on “Israel and the Occupied Territories,” this year’s document refers instead to “Israel, Golan Heights, West Bank and Gaza.” Last December, U.S. Ambassador to Israel David Friedman asked the State Department to stop calling the West Bank “occupied.” 

In addition, the report contains a new note about the status of Jerusalem, in light of President Trump's decision on December 6, 2017, to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel. It states that “issues primarily related to Israeli residents of Jerusalem are covered in the 'Israel and the Golan Heights' section. It is the position of the United States that the specific boundaries of Israeli sovereignty in Jerusalem are subject to final status negotiations between the parties.”

Despite these changes, many of the contents of the report have remained somewhat similar to what has been published in previous years. The current 2017 report states that “the most significant human rights issues included Palestinian terror attacks against Israeli civilians and security forces in the West Bank and Jerusalem, which killed 13 Israelis. Israeli forces killed 68 Palestinians in the West Bank and Gaza, four of whom nongovernmental organizations and media reported did not pose a lethal threat to Israeli Security Forces or civilians at the time they were killed.”

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